Things to Do at Union Buildings

Complete Guide to Union Buildings in Pretoria

About Union Buildings

The Union Buildings in Pretoria stand as one of South Africa's most iconic architectural landmarks and serve as the official seat of the South African government. Designed by renowned architect Sir Herbert Baker and completed in 1913, this magnificent sandstone structure was built to house the Union of South Africa's administration. The building's neoclassical design features two identical wings connected by a semi-circular colonnade, symbolizing the unity between English and Afrikaans-speaking South Africans at the time. Today, the Union Buildings serve as the President's official workplace and host important state functions and ceremonies. The building gained international significance as the site where Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as South Africa's first democratically elected president in 1994. Set on Meintjieskop hill, the Union Buildings offer commanding views over Pretoria and are surrounded by beautifully manicured amphitheater gardens that have become a popular gathering place for both tourists and locals.

What to See & Do

Amphitheater Gardens

impressive terraced gardens with indigenous plants, perfect for picnics and events, offering panoramic views of Pretoria

Nelson Mandela Statue

A 9-meter bronze statue of Nelson Mandela unveiled in 2013, commemorating the site of his presidential inauguration

Architecture and Facade

Admire the impressive sandstone neoclassical architecture with its distinctive twin wings and central dome

Government Avenue

The grand ceremonial avenue leading up to the buildings, lined with jacaranda trees that bloom purple in spring

Delville Wood Memorial

A memorial commemorating South African forces who fought in World War I, located within the Union Buildings grounds

Practical Information

Opening Hours

Grounds are open daily 24 hours. Building tours are available Monday-Friday 10:00-15:00 by appointment only

Tickets & Pricing

Grounds access is free. Guided building tours are R50 for adults, R25 for children (advance booking required)

Best Time to Visit

October-November during jacaranda blooming season, or early morning/late afternoon for best lighting and cooler temperatures

Suggested Duration

2-3 hours to explore the grounds and gardens, add 1 hour for guided building tour

Getting There

The Union Buildings are located in the Arcadia suburb of Pretoria, easily accessible by car via the N1 or N4 highways. Take the Lynnwood Road or Muckleneuk off-ramp and follow signs to Union Buildings. Public transport options include Gautrain to Pretoria station followed by a taxi or bus, or the A Re Yeng BRT system. Ample parking is available on-site, though it can get crowded during events. The buildings are about 10km from OR Tambo International Airport and 5km from Pretoria's city center.

Things to Do Nearby

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Iconic granite monument commemorating the Great Trek, featuring historical exhibits and city views
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One of the world's largest zoos with over 9,000 animals, including the famous white lions
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Historic heart of Pretoria with the Paul Kruger statue and beautiful Victorian architecture
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Memorial and museum complex honoring South Africa's liberation struggle and indigenous heritage
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Impressive collection of South African art in a beautiful building surrounded by sculpture gardens

Tips & Advice

Visit during jacaranda season (October-November) when the city is covered in beautiful purple blooms
Bring a picnic to enjoy in the amphitheater gardens while taking in the panoramic city views
Book building tours well in advance as they fill up quickly and require security clearance
Wear comfortable walking shoes as the grounds are extensive with some steep areas
Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best photography lighting and to avoid midday heat
Check the events calendar as the grounds may be closed during official state functions
Bring sun protection as there's limited shade in the gardens during midday

Tours & Activities at Union Buildings